TLSO Body Jacket
Care and Use Guide
Your Physician has recommended that you wear a custom-fabricated TLSO (Thoracolumbar Spinal
Orthosis) body jacket to immobilize your thoracolumbar spine. The length of time that you will
need to wear this will depend upon your condition and is determined by your Physician. The
following information is being provided to answer questions you may have regarding this brace.
Design
This TLSO (body jacket) is custom made from measurements of you and fabricated by your Orthotist
to fit your dimensions. The materials are of the highest quality available, both lightweight and
hygienic. The soft liner is a closed-cell polyethylene foam. The outer shell may be a firm
rigid foam or a rigid thermoplastic and will be customized to your needs.
Fabrication
The fabrication of your body jacket is custom designed from the extensive measurements taken by
your Orthotist. These measurements are then cross-examined with a wide selection of models to
serve as a pattern of your torso. Previously, patients had to be individually wrapped in plaster
bandages. However with the advent of computer technology, this is no longer the case. The model
is chosen and modified. The liner and hard outer shell are heated in a large oven to 350 degrees
Fahrenheit. They are draped and vacuum formed over the model, cooled, trimmed, and cut. The
edges are finished and polished.
Application
Your orthosis is a two-piece design with a posterior (back) and an anterior (front) section.
The front overlaps the back along each side. You will apply the orthosis in the supine (lying
on your back) position. Log roll and slide the posterior section under your side. Roll back
and adjust for comfort. Your back should lie comfortably and feel the support of the orthosis.
If you have had surgery, your incision may be tender but will improve with time. Place the
anterior section and have it overlap the back so the inside seam along each side is
smooth. Gently fasten the Velcro to a firm but comfortable tightness.
Care
With the use if these space-age materials, your brace can be easily cleaned with mild soap and
water and towel dried. If your Physician allows, you may shower with the brace on. The Velcro
straps will be the only parts that absorb water.
DO'S and DO NOT's
DO wear a type of cotton T-shirt between the orthosis and your skin. Change daily as needed.
DO clean your orthosis to prevent bacteria build-up and skin irritation.
DO NOT get out of bed without your orthosis on unless it is cleared with your Physician.
Conclusion
The TLSO is to function as an immobilization device to restrict excessive motion in your
thoracolumbar spine. You will be limited in your daily activities because of this.
Even though your brace is constructed of the highest quality materials available to the industry,
a problem or situation may develop for which you need assistance.
If this happens, contact your Orthotist as soon as possible to have the repairs made.
If there should be any questions not answered in this text, feel free to ask your Physician or your
Orthotist.
Questions about your TLSO? Contact us.
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